Otalgia (earache/pain in the ear) has various causes which can be listed as follows:
Otological causes
- Acute otitis externa
- Furunculosis
- Viral infection – myringitis bullosa
- Perichondritis
- Acute otitis media
- Acute barotrauma
- Herpes zoster (Ramsay Hunt Syndrome)
- Malignant otitis externa
- Neoplasia
Non-Otological causes
- Tonsillitis
- Dental disease
- Temporomandibular joint pathology (Costen’s syndrome)
- Cervical spine disease
- Carcinoma in the upper air and food passages
The treatment of the otalgia (other than analgesics) depends on the underlying cause.